Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States, located in the Caribbean approximately 1,600 miles southeast of New York City. It has an area of approximately 3,500 square miles and a population estimated by the United States Census Bureau of approximately 3.26- million as of July 1, 2021.
Puerto Rico came under United States sovereignty pursuant to the Treaty of Paris of 1898. Puerto Ricans have been citizens of the United States since 1917. In 1950, the United States Congress authorized Puerto Rico to draft and approve a Constitution, which was drafted by a popularly elected constitutional convention, approved in a special referendum by the people of Puerto Rico, amended and ratified by the United States Congress, and subsequently approved by the President of the United States in 1952. The Constitution of Puerto Rico provides for the separation of powers of the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government.
The current Governor, Pedro R. Pierluisi, was sworn into office on January 2, 2021 for a term ending in January 2025. The Legislative Assembly consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives, the members of which are elected for four-year terms.
The people of Puerto Rico are citizens of the United States but do not vote in Presidential elections and are represented in Congress by a non-voting Resident Commissioner.
The economy of Puerto Rico is mainly driven by manufacturing goods, such as pharmaceuticals, textiles, petrochemicals, and electronics. The service industry is also a key contributor to the economy, and includes finance, insurance, and the tourism sector.